WO2004082118A1

WO2004082118A1 - Static electric power generator

Info

Publication number: WO2004082118A1
Application number: PCT/IB2003/004284
Authority: WO
Inventors: Julio José MOROS RENGIFO
Original assignee: Padilla Puello, Julia, Mercedes
Priority date: 2003-03-14
Filing date: 2003-09-08
Publication date: 2004-09-23
Also published as: AU2003271994A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a controlled electric power generator system and process using the internal energy (mainly heat) of the generator component, including a specially wound primary winding (20) with two circuit ports (12, 14) connected to two switches (15, 16). The process includes a step of alternating between the switches after applying an initial current to the primary winding (20) to cause incremental series of current peaks, thereby inductively transmitting power to an electrical load connected to a secondary winding.

Description

STATIC GENERATOR BE ELECTRICAL ENERGY

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Technology Sector;

The present invention pertains to the generation and conversion of electric energy. Description of the Stake of the Technique;

In order to generate electric power, snetei acarse rotary electric masipheries entering as generators. Its praaciplα of fertilization, based on Faraday's law, is optimized by using the Magnetic material pigments around coughing coils of investigation and excitation. These juaterialss concentrate the magnetic luxury in the direction of an applied estemo field, of intensity may lower than the prominent ωognético _s field, taasiimfeasdo -ea such rB φϊísa§, the induction of fosrca eíectosaoíriε. With this practice. »Magnetic flux spills, moderation or electromagnetic disturbances are avoided. However, this practice increases the cost and weight of the equipment. In addition to this, electric gearaders, owning rotating elements, are subject to the risk of packaging due to sudden loss of charge. All electric power generators must be coupled to an external mechanical system that supplies power. These mechanical energy source systems are generally carried out by machines that use thermodynamic processes, extracting internal energy from certain substances.

Because in this type of process, the by-products of the energy donor substances undergo a change of state in irreversible energy availability, the availability of these substances is at the mercy of natural, non-controllable processes that offer it in an energy state high. Therefore, there will be certain limitations in the availability of energy from these processes, which makes it necessary to optimize the energy extraction capabilities of energy substances and efficiency in the exploitation process. The processes currently known offer an energy availability of the energy substance so tedu da that. Such processes depend on very frequent supplies of the donor substance in its proper energy state. In addition, these thermodynamic processes have severe limitations in their surfaces, typically less than 5%.

By _s Tanio the current use of energy substances is amy expensive for so almost all acwalmeflfe energy processes known ea application ,, and for a machine & body mechanical energy is profitable, must have a certain minimum capacity Therefore, all solutions , industrial, feasible frantically to supply the demand for electricity, require centralized architectures, where the generation of energy is concentrated in a geographical point and is distributed towards the consumption panto, co »the inconvenience of transportation expenses and distribution. In addition, the scheme imposed by these technological technologies requires a financial dependence on the industrial income, due to the periodicity of the energy supply system. the energy demand of "lean" population of the world. Ea. "You said that e * state of te tΦsatca, the presete w ^' ssmi & Λ, offered toa following w-iíajas:

ÍH A process of strategy of eaergy, based on the internal energy of eié rich conductive materials, strains of oírecer «ulities of eaergíp mn mres lores to which it is available with fasciologies ÍCÍÍ'ÜÉS. b-. An energy extraction process that is much cheaper than any of the processes offered by current technologies, allowing fully decentralized power generation schemes. (The generation is profitable at the same point of consumption). c-. A more independent energy generation process for industrial income, since the energy conversion device will have all the energy it can generate during its useful life. d-. A safe power generation system, free from the emanation of all types of toxic agents, radiation, heat, mechanical vibrations and noise. and-. An electric power generation system, free of moving mechanical parts and without heavy cores of magnetic materials for its windings. SUMMARY OF THE IN ΦNCION

The present invention consists of a stage of generating electrical energy, without moving parts, which is the electrical part, and is controlled by an electronic device. The electrical part has a primary coil, with two circuit ports, wound in a special way, a device capable of causing an initial current in said winding and at least secondary winding. The electronic circuit has two switches, governed by a digital controller and connected to the two primary ports.

When the device is turned on, a certain analogue stage causes the appearance of an initial current in the primary. From this moment, an alternating switching regime between the second and first switch is established for a controlled time, causing incremental series of voltage peaks, together with incremental current peaks, due to the special way in which the winding has been wound. primary. When the peak voltage levels reach a maximum, both switches open, allowing the current to decay to an appropriate value to restore the switching regime, repeating the cycle stably. During this process, the intense current peaks of the alternating switching transfer important energy packets to the secondary winding (s), due to the induction effect. This energy transfer represents a wear on the internal energy of the primary amulet. This energy can be used to power an electric charge and to realize the electronic freezer.

For the proper understanding of the operation and other aspects of the device comprising the invention, in the detailed description reference will be made to the following drawings:

FIG. 1. Represents an electromagnetic phenomenon, it is the principle of the process that is controlled in the device. FIG. 2. Represent an extrapolation of the phenomenon of FIG. 1 to an arrangement of several electrostatic falls on a curved rail in a double winding.

FIG. 3. Illustrate the way in which the primary and secondary coils are arranged to favor the development of the process referred to in FIG. 1 and 2.

HG-4. It is a state diagram that represents a suggested switching cycle for the exploitation of the physical process.

FIGS is a schematic illustrating a way of carrying out the process of generating easrgy and is the most representative drawing of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention consists of an electronically controlled electric power generation system. In this control system, the main element to be described and explained is the exploited physical process. This physical process is based on classical electrodynamic theory. In FIG. 1. a pair of parallel rails (í) and of long surface tension serves as a frictionless support for a pair of electrostatic charges of equal value and opposite sign (Q ζf), with equal resting masses (tac) That they have been motionless for a long time, at a same level of horizontal elevation (2). An external mechanical system simultaneously applies each load a force, constant and of equal magnitude (13). causing unitbrme acceleration (a). Under these circumstances, non-static electric and magnetic fields are established, predictable by the delay potentials of Liénard - Wiechert.

The electric field developed for each of the charges is schematized by the field lines (E ⁺ , E ^" ) that affect each of them. The positive charge field emerges from it, the negative charge field , it is immersed in it. In this representation, the fields that correspond to the radiation due to the accelerated movement of the charges, have not yet reached them (curved lines). Therefore, the field that affects them is the one corresponding to the electrostatic value (straight lines) of the period in which they were in the rest positions (2) If, after the moment in which the radiation fields, propagating at the speed of the light, reach each of the charges, stop supplying external feerza, the forces caused by each of the radiation fields, will cause the fall system to accelerate spontaneously, due to a reciprocal effect of positive feedback.In this process, the total kinetic energy of the system ema will increase until speeds asymptotically approximate the speed of light.

It is then possible to ask about the origin of this kinetic energy, concluding that the only possible origin comes from the energy stored in the idle mass of the charges (uto). If the procedure is reversed, that is, the external mechanical system now brakes the loads, the load system will transfer energy to the mechanical system, while the braking radiation fields do not reach each load, after which time the falls They could brake spontaneously, converting kinetic energy into mass inertia! Resting.

In FIG, 2 a single long rail (3), has been curved in a double closed loop, where the radial distance between each turn (e) is very small and the radius of the winding (βj is very large. This rail serves as support , without appreciable friction, to a large group of electrostatic drops, of equal value, sign and resting mass (q¡, m). (Despite the exaggeration of the drawing, the charges of one turn do not collide with those of the other This rail has an electric charge distributed linearly in it, opposite the mobile carcass, in such a way as to neutralize the net electrostatic charge of the system. In a steady state, these charges will keep a uniform distance between them. , the equilibrium state consists in the movement of all the loads on the rail, with niform angular velocity (ω). A partition (4) cqeea the passage of the loads in a point of the outer turn, such that ge locates in a diametral position opposite to the crossing point of the turns (S) .This action slows down with an intense acceleration of negative charges. If you accept that the collisions will be neatly elastic due to the increase in friction, at the point of the septum, all the kinetic energy becomes potential energy. This variation in kinetic energy will be considered as the first order: Δ <S_. The braking radiation originated in the outer turn will have electric fields in which the lines will be combed towards the previous direction of the movement, which will cause an additional positive acceleration to the loads found in the internal return at this time, increasing its kinetic energy. This increase in kinetic energy will have a much lower value than the variation in energy that occurred in the partition and will be considered second order: Δ <%. Said increase in kinetic energy in the internal turn corresponds to a reduction in inertia mass! at rest of the loads of the outer turn. But due to the slight thrust that the internal spin loads slip, there is a weak radiation of acceleration, where the electric field lines lead to the direction of the movement and whose effect is to help the CSIQSS and ib xwúli esteiior to -tenar, remove the price that contains 1 partition (-.). This means, that it will cease to reduce the energy in the septum and corresponds to patent energy! which becomes mass inertia !, in the charges of Mea return Mema. This redemption in potential energy has a much lower value than the variation of kinetic energy of the second oκfen and will be considered as a third order: Δ¿.

In this way, the amphibious reflections of radiation waves between the inner and the outer turns add increasingly insignificant energy variations and are neglected from the third order. In addition to these effects, the phenomena of the propagation of longitudinal waves of kinetic moment and mechanical lendings occur, which occur by measuring elastic collisions between the charges.

In this way, the maximum amount of potential energy that accumulates in the partition (4), occurs at the moment when the speed of the electric charges of the final turn, in the emetametral panto opposite to the point of the crossing of the turns (5), is zero. But for this moment, ϊa total potential energy accumulated in the partition (4): V, is greater than the amount of preexisting kinetic energy dnianie the state of equilibrium, (equal to the value of Δ <í.) According to the amount indicated ia equation 1:

(V - Δ <fj) = kSz - Δ <§ Equation 1

In this process, the effect of the braking radiation of the falls on internaa internal turn, which occurs due to the collision of that group of loads with the longitudinal waves of momentum and pressure, coming from the external turn due to the phenomenon of fencing in the partition is much more tenuous than the effect originated at the moment of blocking the passage with the partition (4), since the angular velocities in each particular load have been attenuated due to the distribution of momentum, throughout or the rail and speed changes, which can produce radiation, are already very small.

The effects of radiation on the charges that are located in distant relative angular positions are also neglected, since the comparative effect of the fields is much lower, compared to the charges located in nearby angular positions, if the radius (S ) is big.

If now that the potential energy in the partition (4) is maximum, this partition is removed, to place another partition (6) blocking the passage of the charges in the internal turn, the loads in the external turn will accelerate with great intensity, passing to convert progressively, all potencialantially accumulated recent potential energy, into kinetic energy (First order variation) and this acceleration will cause a radiation that will exert pressure on the loads of internal turned faith and these ssbrc the septum (6), coavirtiéBJÍSΞε into potential energy (Varisάca of the second order), which corresponds to the use of inertial mass of the burdens of faith e ería erythema- but I ate »the movement is very Íiraife-Λ» c rca dsí lεbiqus (5), and of kscfc ?, in faith proximity to the internal turn, not significant third-order variscicnes, which would convert the energy released in inertial mass eo repesover and given that it was collisions of the onebs lcv ^~ ϋ & l ^χ jc ^* 3 faith nylε At deific and precious ice sn eíásíicss, the total ei-srgía proveiπáaí to be embedded in the partition (6), will reach a value even greater than the potential energy that accumulated in the first partition (4). In FIG. 3 a primary winding (7) is schematized, made of the wire of some good conductive material, (for example: Copper, etc.) that although it is ilastra of 4 turns, it can generally have an even number (2XN of turns). Primary winding is made up of two windings, with half of the turns (N turns), and winding with opposite helidities (where "opposing hedidities" has the indicated direction eπm rervindicadón N ° 1). Close to this primary winding, it is provided Nao sesnadario, also i-echo the thread of some matter! conductor (S), which although illustrated with 3 vceltas, gικde generally have M turns.

TaaaKéa CÍ ΪBÍton ffes sπ / itefc ^a s eα el __π: oIL "fo primiπa,« bicc¿33 en ds3 ¡. εsgnnío switcfte (S> w 2), second paertc * (10). Another swátcfe is indicated in another tírceital passage in ds secondary airdo (11), as third svátcnβ (Sv / 3). they act as riele® (Like the one in FIG. 2), the peers or is of fall (electrons) replace the eletrostatic charge stations and the foiroa? s meters of FIG. 2, the psychopathic mass by The length of the wire is cajyfe & or, it will keep the inertia at xepoεo of the charges and the scfess take up the times of partitions that prevent the passage of current.Here, the electric comment, defines the kinetic energy states of the porters load and voltage, deδπe the states of potential energy.In this case it can be accepted with the aid of fixation, in resistor electrical life, but it is considered to be sufficiently small to allow the appearance of the unfavorable effects of the processes described in reference to FIG. 2.

If the previous existence in t - 0 ^" of a stable current 0 _β ) is assumed, that is, with very small nn dϊ / dt, the opening of the first slche (Sw í) will tire a braking reason, which ". This time, he will have a greater number of conductive turns than in the case referred to in FIG. 2.

Therefore, the effects of the second and third order energy variability are larger ranks in the turns of this rice, even though they have the same relative proportions.

If at this time, the third swilche (Sw 3) is closed, it would increase the number of turns in the turns of the secondary conductor wire, due to the effects of electromagnetic flux, which must be modified by means of distributed parameters, which describe the propagadones of the Longitudinal voltage waves and comment along the conductive wires of each winding. These increases in current (éH / dt) in the secondary represent a wear in the inner mass of the conductive material of the primary winding and are also increases in second order energy

If the third switche (Sw 3) is open, resultantea potential power resulting in the form of potential difference (βj), in the first port (9) mushroom coπespond entirely greater than the preexisting kinetic energy, in current fbπna, in the primary winding - Because the parasitic capacitance of the swifches is very small, the voltage (e_) will be very high. A-dmismG, you see αn voltage indicated in the secondary faith), transferring a small portion of potential energy to the secondary.

If the third switche (Sw 3) is closed, the effects of the acceleration radicadón due to the increases in current in the sscnüdario {SMδQ prcrando will use third-order energy variance mhtβ the primary winding and much of the pale energy! Because it had to end at the first port <S>), which is in the form of an inertial mass of arrollsda jnπa-io and per e-táa, the void a (e_) reaches values n sderades.

If being equal to zero ϊa current flowing in the mowing pssrto (10), is the mowing smtche (Sw 2) and the (£ í) is closed, 3 prirdiú a £ eE3fl-¿-, 3 wskx al dsccrilo Kcgisto to FTCL 2. Thus the energy that will accumulate in the form of potential difference in this switche (6 ₂ ), will now be greater than that previously reached in the other switche (e _) _ because of the elastic collisions of the carriers of charges have retained the increases in kinetic energy, transforming into its potential form. While this is happening, energy transfers are made again to the secondary winding.

Yes, instead of the third switche (Sw 3), there was an electrical resistance, simulating an electrical service, the situation would correspond to an intermediate state between having the third switche (Sw 3) closed and having it open. Therefore, a voltage (e ₃ \) would appear in the third port (11), which together with corrientea secondary current, would establish a power transfer, which the secondary could provide to the electric service (the resistance), in -virtud of the tense energy of the primary.

This standard of service to the electrical service can be stabilized over time, if it is established for periods of time, in accordance with the regime of comnutadén alíernaate between coughs d svΛtches of the primary (Sw% §w 2), until you reach voltage levels (e% ,%) peak in any of the two ports, reach an allowed έsεaao, and then open both commuters dmuíneneamente, psqnniendo qns the comment dare ve debidooanente due to the paralyzed capscilancias, pro ias of te switches and ϊa geometry of! overwhelmed, as the primary current decays to a nώñnio value. Then, a rβíni a d prccsso ds connniíatíones control system in an appropriate manner and as described in reference to FIG. 3, thus repeats the act in a stable manner. If part of this patent is transferred to the electrical service, it is used to power an anxious service, by means of suitable voltage regulators, an appropriate electronic circuit could be incorporated to control the timely operation of the primary switches.

It should be understood that the internal energy extracted from the inerdal mass of the primary conductor will correspond first to the internal heat that theism stores, coming from the environment and corresponds to the states of exdtadón of the constituent matter of the conductor; If all this caloric energy is extracted, demanding a high level of power, cooling the material near OJK. then and only then could the material decay, converting mass into energy through, for example, beta decay, into the constituent nuclei of the material, becoming another chemical sastanda. But when the heat returns, the process would be mostly reversible. In any case, the energy emitted by these decays is completely limited by the process, since it is the efforts that it imposes that cause a stable material to degrade, this being a safe and non-polluting process.

Finally, by using an appropriate Faraday janla, the environment can be protected from electromagnetic disturbances originating from the device, object of the present invention. The wires of this cage are recommended conductors and also magnetic. But magnetic material lines should not be used in the winding of the coils of this device, since these materials would compete for the energy that is transferred to the secondary winding, due to Foucauϊt's comments

DESCRIPTION OF THE BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The fully controlled process is exemplified in reference to FIG. 5. Upon switching on a control circuit (CβNTEOL), a digitally controlled accreting circuit (BA 2), redraw the order to energize a first pireuítal port (12) of a piNary feeMna (28), by means of a capacitor (C) p - previously charged by a battery (BAT 2), using nn relay system (13), gctsmados par esdtadón voltage: v ₀ .

This primary coil (20) εs compares sa veε, of des fcs nas, with the same number of turns, similar geometric parameters and the same type of Mine conductor, arranged in εsrie and rolled with opposite helicities, but how about md or It is the parasitic layers that appear in its discharges (12, 14) are minimal, distancing as far as possible the turns where the wave fronts travel at the same moment Longitudinal currents, originating from the same cirϊtaí port - but saving net spades, taking full advantage of the Magic Unjo's own links.

The digital signals to the actuating circuit (B / A 2) are redbied by means of an optocoupler (19) that allows independent identification of the actuator circuits (D / A 1, B / A 2), which govern each of the primary coil switches (IS, 16). This practice is recommended when the control of the switches used, forces uro and galvanic drone control with the control unit. When the electric potent-d fM cm r: íitr (<C) εe iς-fíeja in the other ϊ≤rto éú coiled prii rio (14) and said potential (& ¡) reaches a first value of oscillation *, a sinnator (15) located in eos pnertβ, it starts driving causing «n impulsive peak of current &), due to the process of intense acceleration suffered by the load carriers in that panto del drcuito. This switch is governed by another actuator circuit (K A 1), by means of an esdtadón voltage: Ύ

Once the transitory of the peak of oaπfante (ϊ_.) Whose duration is related to the trip of the current wave from one port (14) to the other (12) and its respective bounces, εe ps-αite establish a current of low intensity in all primary and that appears due to the friction of the resistance of the primary itself modifies the levels of currents and potential drops, along the entire conductive angle.

At that time, the relays (13), disconnects the capacitor (C) from the primary coil and the first switch (15) stops driving and starts to switch on the other switch (16), governed by an actuator drain (D / A 2), through nn excitation voltage: vi. As of this moment, the alternating formula procedure referred to in FIG. 3, transferring energy to the secondary winding (21), used to power an electric sesvkio (24), connected to the secondary port (17).

Additionally, two auxiliary coils (22, 23) are used to power two rectifiers (DI, D2) which in turn will feed two independent voltage regulators (BC-BC 1 _» BC-BC 2) that will be connected in parallel to two independent batteries (BAT 1, BAT2), which add to the actuator circuits (D / 1, B / A 2). The parallel of the first battery and first converter {BAT 1, BC-DC 1), also feed the controller circuit (CONTROL) and my sensor / comparator circuit (a /) that deraa the system tfe control loop. The services of these auxiliary coils (22, 23), replace ϊas batteries (BAT 1 _» BAT2), once ψ the system has started. The controller (CONTROL) must also comply with the output voltages of the regulating circuits (BC-BC 1, BC-DC 2), based on its input voltages (e * ,, β ₄ b), by means of a appropriate algorithm. In addition, nn of a clamping (18) type Faraday cage is made, consisting of wires of a good ferromagnetic and conductive material and is placed at the distance of the bobbins, surrounding them, so that the ferromagnetic thread is oriented in the most perpendicular way possible respect to the threads of the four coils (20, 21, 22, 23). In this case, you must protect the environment from disturbances that originate from the coils, for which its connection to an adequate grounding system (25) is recommended. The type of switch preferred to be ntiϊfe-sfo for this system (15, tea), is some type of relay with the capacity to operate and respond with high speed and high frequencies, so that the relays become conrorod for a totally new year. ugly feather to control. In addition, to the extent that I have more rapid hedges, the initial accelerations that have been introduced in the steps, which are commuted and that are key to the process, will be c_da vs more earas. The comeitial device, more suitable for this purpose, is constituted by the field effect transistor, either type 3FET or MOSFET, since, moreover, these components are voltage controllable, and can be connected to digital circuits. However, these devices link the reference of the controller circuit with some point of the governed circuit.

That is why two independent galvanic references (REP 1, KE 2) are required, for two independent actuators (B / A, B / A 2), augmented by independent batteries (BAT 1, BAT 2), to control each switch (15, Iβ).

In the ne s n re n n n n n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, an an cte an cte cte cero Q cero cero cero cero cero cero cero cero cero cero cero cero cero cero cero cero zero zero, the state of the relays and commfcíorea, is the repressive in the digit. For example, if v. ov ₂ are zero, the switches will be in a non-condaedon state.

The eεqnenjati∑ada system for Fig. S, has an urn series of state variables, some of which are effected ({i _® , e_, i., S ₃ , fe- e $, __-, ® _í ε »« ₄ b I) psr the little cypress senscH comparator (A®) of the system, which informs the coniler (D) -TΪΪ & © IL) «pe esάάβ ú ss proceeds or not with the following state of connintaden of the system.

In order to know a suggested section of commutations and the respective concadenals, the state diagram of FIG. 4. In this diagram each state is represented by the digital values of the government signals: vβ, vi, v2). Each logical interrogation highlights the truth of a criterion (€ BIT I ?, CBIT 22), using the sensor / comparator circuit (A B) of FIO. 5. Each state transition takes place at the moment when the permissive condition (CNB A, etc.) goes from being fidsa to being derta. In sequential circuits, this corresponds to the transition flank of some logical variable, which at that time is observed by a flank detector, by means of the selection of that signal, with nn mnítipϊexor or similar dtcuíto. This logical variable is obtained from an analog stage of the comparator sensor circuit (A B). The states, criteria and conάϊdonalεs do you FIG.4 som

S 1: State 1. Imdalized {v0, vi, v2} = {0,0,0}.

CRIT 1 ?: Evaluates how the input voltages to the voltage regulators β _4a , e »), according to FIG. 5, have reduced their ripϊey to nn minimum, and if their DC values exceed an immune threshold. If this criterion is derto (T), it advances to the state 4 <S 4). according to connection G (CNB G). If it is false (ϊ), it advances to state 2 (S 2), according to condition A (CND A).

CNB A: It is true when there is minimum voltage required in the second battery (BAT 2), of FKJ. 5.

S 2: State 2, Primary port (12) of FIG. Yes, it is energized. {v0. vi, v2} = * {1,0,0).

CNB B: It is tilling the variable e≥, of FIG. 5, reaches nn first peak value.

S 3: State 3. Switch on the other port (15) of FIG. 5, is set. {vO, vi, v2} - {1,0,1}. CNB C: It is when the variable k, of FIG. 5, reaches a value plus optimized experience.

S 4: State 4. Switch of the first port (16) drift, the relays (13) and switching switch (15) are de-energized, according to FIG. 5. v0, vi, v2} = {0,1,0}.

CNB B: It is true when ia varistoϊe i., Of FIG. 5, is zero,

S 5: State 5. Switch of the second port (15), first switch fM) is de-energized, according to FIG. 5. {vθ, vi, v2} = {0,0,1}.

OSΪT 2 ?: Evaluate cea »is the value of! üd voltage Primary: [eι [, exceeds na-p p $ $ Mtido. If this criterion is from ££), εs advances to Esisiáo 1 (Yes), according to condition F (CT-ÍJ ©). If false (D), εe advances to state 4 (S 4), according to condition E (CT-J® S). CIÉ © ES: It is derta cm & sla the varfcMe ia, of FIG 5, is zero. CNB F: It is true when an optimal condition, obtained experimentally, enters the moment that certain criterion 2 is detected (€ BIT 2) and the moment that the variable i__ in FIG.5 is zero. CND G: It is true when variablea variable i & of FIG. 5, reaches an optimal minimum, obtained experimentally, so that its meaning is reversed with respect to the value that __> had, the last time it was passed through state 4 (S 4). The system also controls other variables and circuits, such as voltage regulators, as well as the adaptation of the variables delivered to the third port (17), by means of a potentiating conditioner (not shown) that may involve the use of converters. and investors, so that the specific electrical service requested, comply with the quality of the emergency generation system, ie each cspsdal caco. It should be understood that the psriícc in the physical area, pndsrsı≥n deαrrelíar vanes change in the details, stages and arrangements of conip'M.sntes, that εrpά have been described and üustrades with the sole purpose of explaining the nature of the present ta / βndon, but within the principles and brand of the invention, according to what is specifically stated in the appended claims.

Claims

RE-VINDICATIONS The present invention claims:

1. A controlled electrical energy geπeradon system, where:

1.a) The power generating element consists of two electrical conductors, wound with opposite helidities, is r, a conductor developed in a clockwise direction and the other counterclockwise, of such Fear that they understand, eczh ano , εns own magnetic fluxes, the current driving poop, a plural number of times, with opidic helidities and whose tnrrrrrrrn allow a serial connection of both windings, mix at least two circuit ports. l.b) There is a! less an energy receiving element, which consists of an electrical conductor, arranged in such a way that it takes advantage of a portion of the magnetic flux that emanates from the containers indicated at the point

1.a, in the case of current condndr, where the terminals of this receiver, ss have in order to power an electrical service. l.e) The nn switch for each port cfrcuñaϊ eH element referred to in point 1.a is connected and they are connected to the two port ends, in each part. l.d) Resources are available to cause a coirient in the conductors of the element referred to in point 1.a, which must circulate in series through these conductors.

2. A process for the control of the system referred to in claim 1, wherein:

2.a) One of its stages corresponds to the process of commutations in which the switches referred to in point 1 of claim 1, and which consists in driving one of the switches, take place while the other does not know, alternating this condition, at a later time at which the voltage in the switch port that does not lead, exceeds the value of the previous voltage of the other port and the previous commatadóa, but occurred within this same stage and only while the maximum voltage developed at any of the switches does not exceed the maximum limit, which, if it occurs, ends said step. b) One of its stages corresponds to my process for which purpose it is to establish a current in the conductors of the element referred to in point 1 of claim 1, which shall be serially circulated by these conductors.

3. A controlled system for generating electricity, such as that referred to in claim N "1, wherein: 3.a) Resources are available to take advantage of the energy extracted from it or similar energy receiving elements. to that described in panto 1.6 of the rndicacicn N ° 1, in order to feed a servomechanism.

3.6) A servomechanism is available, as indicated in point 3.a, capable of carrying out the process referred to by the MIV 2 and capable of controlling the quality iriveϊ of the energy served by the system, tempted fairy same servomechanism as bundle any other service supplied by the gensist system.

3.c) It fires from na ap-mtaHanaieαto tipa cage Faraday, which consists of hites of magnetic and conductive material ready in individual coughs, but surrounding, the conductors that constitute the elements referred to in pantos l.and ÍJb of leiviitdiction N ° í,